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Stirring the Pot: The Future of Chinese Cuisine in the U.S.: A Panel Discussion

By Christina Mueller Welter
Photos courtesy Matthew Carden



A dynamic panel of Chinese food and culture professionals came together at the Chinese Culture Center on January 23 to discuss the current state of Chinese cuisine in the U.S. for our first Stirring the Pot of 2008. In a discussion that ranged from current food passions to the lack of visas offered to international chefs since 9-11, panelists Albert Cheng, Nicole Mones, Alex Ong and Martin Yan, alongside moderator Olivia Wu, dug deep into the long history of Chinese food in the US discussing ways in which that history, along with current cultural patterns in the U.S. and China, influence what we eat at Chinese restaurants in today.



Agreeing that it is impossible to make a blanket statement about why it is so hard to find authentic Chinese cuisine here, the panelists offered key insights.

1. Over sixty years of excluding Chinese immigrants (1882-1943) meant most food in this period evolved from earlier immigrants who hailed predominantly from southern China. Immigrants prior to 1882 created a unique, local cuisine – Moo Goo Gai Pan, Chop Suey, and the like - with whatever ingredients and spices were available to them. This hybridized cuisine is now considered comfort food to many Americans, Chinese-Americans included.

2. There is no continuous supply of labor. In China, there is no CIA or CCA. Training to be a Chef is akin to a high school vocational program, though panelist Martin Yan is working to change this by setting up a school in Hong Kong to train professional chefs. (For more information, visit http://yancancook.com/.) In America, many Chinese families who run restaurants do not encourage their children to stay in the business – consequently the skill set is not transferred to the next generation. Many chefs in these family restaurants do not speak English – another barrier to knowledge transfer.



Other thoughts included a lack of branding and hospitality by restaurants, an emphasis on low prices over quality or ambiance at restaurants, the wide cultural disconnect between American taste expectations and the real flavors of the cuisine, an American aversion to fish served whole, poor menu comprehension by English-speakers of what authentic dishes might be available, the rise of Thai and Vietnamese food and its bright, bold flavors, the reliance of many restaurants on one or two basic sauces served with numerous dishes, and finally a lack of regional restaurants focused on one dish or one region.

So, what is the future of Chinese cuisine? Panelists agreed that Kung Pao Chicken and Sweet and Sour Pork will stay with us and have a firmly established place in our melting pot food culture. We are, however, in the midst of an American taste revolution – consider the rise of regional Italian, French and American food over the last 15 years. It will take time, but Americans can expect to see here what is currently happening in China and Canada – the rise of the gourmet, regional Chinese restaurant, restaurants with a decent wine list and a bar, and a front of the house staff trained to communicate the cuisine and its unique flavors to an open-minded audience.

A reception immediately preceded the discussion and featured modern Chinese food paired with Spanish wines. Attendees agreed the future of Chinese food is at hand.

Read SFPFS Boardmember Amy Sherman’s blog entry on the event.




 












 

 

 
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